Brazilvsthe Netherlands
ブラジルとオランダBRNL
Seen from Brazil: each line below describes the Netherlands relative to Brazil.
Culture Map: eight scales
Erin Meyer's eight scales, sorted by how far apart Brazil and the Netherlands sit, largest gap first.
Filled dot: Brazil, where you are looking fromHollow ring: the Netherlands
Where you will notice the difference8 scales
Evaluating
The Netherlands gives negative feedback more directly than Brazil (4 steps)
Brazil +1, the Netherlands −3, on a line from −3 (Direct negative feedback) to +3 (Indirect negative feedback).
Leading
The Netherlands keeps less distance between boss and team than Brazil (4 steps)
Brazil +1, the Netherlands −3, on a line from −3 (Egalitarian) to +3 (Hierarchical).
Trusting
The Netherlands builds trust through reliable work more than Brazil (4 steps)
Brazil +2, the Netherlands −2, on a line from −3 (Task-based) to +3 (Relationship-based).
Scheduling
The Netherlands sticks to fixed plans and deadlines more than Brazil (4 steps)
Brazil +2, the Netherlands −2, on a line from −3 (Linear time) to +3 (Flexible time).
Deciding
The Netherlands decides by group agreement more than Brazil (3 steps)
Brazil +1, the Netherlands −2, on a line from −3 (Consensual) to +3 (Top-down).
Disagreeing
The Netherlands is more willing to disagree openly than Brazil (3 steps)
Brazil +1, the Netherlands −2, on a line from −3 (Confrontational) to +3 (Avoids confrontation).
Communicating
The Netherlands spells things out more explicitly than Brazil (2 steps)
Brazil 0, the Netherlands −2, on a line from −3 (Low-context) to +3 (High-context).
Persuading
The Netherlands wants examples and the conclusion before the theory more than Brazil (1 step)
Brazil 0, the Netherlands +1, on a line from −3 (Principles-first) to +3 (Applications-first).
Hofstede: six dimensions
Scores from 0 to 100, sorted by the gap between Brazil and the Netherlands. They describe national averages, not either country's character.
Individualism
The Netherlands scores 64 points higher than Brazil (100 against 36)
Brazil 36, the Netherlands 100, on a line from 0 (Collectivist) to 100 (Individualist).
Long-term orientation
The Netherlands scores 39 points higher than Brazil (67 against 28)
Brazil 28, the Netherlands 67, on a line from 0 (Short-term) to 100 (Long-term).
Motivation towards achievement and success
The Netherlands scores 35 points lower than Brazil (14 against 49)
Brazil 49, the Netherlands 14, on a line from 0 (Consensus-oriented) to 100 (Decisive).
Power distance
The Netherlands scores 31 points lower than Brazil (38 against 69)
Brazil 69, the Netherlands 38, on a line from 0 (Low power distance) to 100 (High power distance).
Uncertainty avoidance
The Netherlands scores 23 points lower than Brazil (53 against 76)
Brazil 76, the Netherlands 53, on a line from 0 (Tolerant of ambiguity) to 100 (Avoids ambiguity).
Indulgence
The Netherlands scores 9 points higher than Brazil (68 against 59)
Brazil 59, the Netherlands 68, on a line from 0 (Restrained) to 100 (Indulgent).
What the sources say, theme by theme
Entries for Brazil and the Netherlands, side by side on wide screens. Each keeps its own confidence label and citations.
Design & quality
Brazil2 claims
Lua was created in 1993 at Tecgraf, PUC-Rio, out of work for Petrobras. Its designers cite the 1977-92 "market reserve" policy, which made imported software expensive and hard to obtain, as part of the reason they built their own language.
Well attested1 source2007Datedbr-design-1
A study using data from around 2013 found that agile adoption in Brazil was mostly bottom-up, led by developers and team leads. This differs from the global pattern, where top-down adoption was more common.
Attested1 source2013Datedbr-design-2
Netherlands2 claims
Guido van Rossum created Python at CWI in Amsterdam. He names his frustration with ABC's lack of extensibility and the system administration needs of the Amoeba distributed OS group as motives. He started over the 1989 Christmas holidays and released 0.9.0 on 1991-02-20.
Well attested2 sources2009Datednl-design-1
According to Thomke (HBR, 2020), Booking.com runs more than 1,000 experiments at once and over 25,000 a year. Its internal rule is that anyone can test anything without management's permission.
Attested1 source2020nl-design-2
Failure & risk
Brazil1 claim
Nubank acquired Plataformatec (the company behind Elixir) in January 2020 and Cognitect (Clojure/Datomic) in July 2020, bringing in the firms behind its own technology stack. According to Cognitect, Nubank then had 600 Clojure developers running 500 microservices.
Attested2 sources2020br-failure-1
Netherlands2 claims
ING moved to a Spotify-style structure of squads and tribes in 2015. In a McKinsey interview (2017), it described each tribe writing down its results and biggest learnings every quarter and celebrating both successes and failures.
Attested1 source2017nl-failure-1
According to Thomke (HBR, 2020), only about 10% of Booking.com's experiments produce positive results; the other 90% or so do not support the hypothesis. The company runs its experiments on that assumption.
Attested1 source2020nl-failure-2
Feedback & code review
Brazil3 claims
The training company Talaera, citing Meyer, writes that negative feedback tends to be wrapped in warmth and delivered in private, and that public criticism easily damages relationships. The behavioral descriptions rest mainly on the authors' own observations.
Thin1 source2026br-feedback-1
In an HR magazine interview, Erin Meyer names Latin America as one of the "really indirect" parts of the world for negative feedback.
Attested1 source2014Datedbr-feedback-2
Talaera says that instead of a plain "no," phrases such as "we can try" or "I'll do my best" can signal concern or refusal.
Thin1 source2026br-feedback-3
Netherlands2 claims
Erin Meyer cites the Netherlands as an example of giving negative feedback directly on her Evaluating scale, and of open disagreement on her Disagreeing scale. Her book says "the Dutch manager learns always to be honest and to give the message straight."
Attested1 sourcenl-feedback-1
Some expat guides link Dutch directness to polder-model consensus building, explaining that speaking your mind freely is a precondition for reaching agreement.
Thin1 sourcenl-feedback-2
Hierarchy & decisions
Brazil2 claims
Talaera says decisions tend to be made top-down and junior staff tend to wait until invited before speaking. The basis is the company's own observations as a trainer.
Thin1 source2026br-hierarchy-1
Brazil's Hofstede power distance (PDI) score is high at 69. Yet a study of two agile teams at financial firms in Rio de Janeiro (SBQS '24) found almost no effect of high power distance. It is a small, preliminary study.
Attested2 sources2026br-hierarchy-2
Netherlands3 claims
Meyer cites the Netherlands, along with Denmark and Sweden, as an example of an egalitarian culture on her Leading scale. A study guide to The Culture Map places it on the consensual side of the Deciding scale, alongside Sweden and Japan.
Attested2 sourcesnl-hierarchy-1
A study in Contemporary Management Research (2018) analyzed data from 808 managers using structural equation modeling. It found that polder values, reaching pragmatic agreement through consultation and debate, strongly shape the leadership styles Dutch managers prefer.
Well attested1 source2018nl-hierarchy-2
Woldendorp and Keman (2007) reviewed Dutch corporatism from 1965 to 2000 and argue that the polder model has been overrated. Bargaining between the social partners was tough, and the rate of central agreements was low.
Attested1 source2007Datednl-hierarchy-3
Communication & docs
Brazil2 claims
A summary of Meyer's Culture Map places Brazil on the side where trust is built through personal relationships, close to China and Saudi Arabia. Small talk at the start of a meeting is described as part of the work.
Thin1 sourcebr-communication-1
Talaera says written English tends to be on the formal side and asynchronous replies tend to be long and warm, and it recommends video calls over audio-only calls.
Thin1 source2026br-communication-2
Netherlands2 claims
On her Communicating scale, Meyer lists the Netherlands with the United States, Canada and Australia as examples of low-context (explicit) cultures.
Attested1 sourcenl-communication-1
The practical guide NL Compass says that Dutch workplaces take meeting agendas seriously and that fixing schedules in advance is the norm.
Thin1 source2026nl-communication-2
Work & careers
Brazil4 claims
According to the salary-guide publisher Talenlio, PJ contracts (working as a company under a service contract) are often offered at 30-40% more than CLT employment contracts. If the work is in fact employment, courts can reclassify it as a CLT contract.
Thin1 source2026br-work-1
In the 2026 Código Fonte TV salary survey (17,046 respondents, self-selected sample), average CLT pay rose 14.4% year on year, while PJ pay rose 0.7%. The figures come from Talenlio's summary.
Thin1 source2026br-work-2
Brasscom (2021) estimated demand for 797,000 tech professionals over 2021-25. With about 53,000 graduates a year from relevant programs, that implies a shortfall of about 106,000 a year.
Attested1 source2021br-work-3
Data from the hiring platform Arc.dev puts the median pay of Brazilian developers working remotely for foreign companies at $56,300, about three times the local median of $18,400. Seventy percent of those foreign employers are in the US or UK.
Thin1 source2022br-work-4
Netherlands2 claims
Eurostat reports that actual weekly hours in the main job were 32.1 in 2024, the shortest in the EU (EU average 36.0). The main reason is the high share of part-time work; men in full-time work averaged 38.4 hours (2025).
Well attested2 sources2026nl-work-1
CBS reports that 52% of employed people worked from home at least sometimes in 2023. In the 2022 EU comparison, 12.7% worked from home most of the time, lower than in Finland (23.1%) or Ireland (25.3%).
Well attested1 source2024nl-work-2
Open source & community
Brazil3 claims
Octoverse 2025 counts 6.89 million Brazilian developers on GitHub, fourth in the world. The number more than quadrupled over 2020-25, and Brazil ranks third for open source contributors. GitHub projects 19.6 million by 2030.
Well attested1 source2025br-oss-1
- GitHub Octoverse 2025 (2025)
Octoverse 2024 counts more than 5.4 million developers in Brazil, up 27% year on year. GitHub attributes part of this growth to students.
Well attested2 sources2024br-oss-2
- GitHub Octoverse 2024 (2024)
- InfoQ: GitHub Octoverse 2024 (2024)
José Valim (a USP graduate and former Rails Core Team member) started Elixir in 2011, and the Brazilian company Plataformatec backed its development from 2012.
Attested2 sources2026br-oss-3
Netherlands2 claims
On 2018-07-12, Guido van Rossum stepped down as Python's BDFL in a python-committers post titled "Transfer of power." He named no successor and left it to the core developers to decide how the project would be governed.
Well attested1 source2018nl-oss-1
ING brought the Spotify model to a large bank, organizing about 350 squads into 13 tribes (McKinsey, 2017).
Attested1 source2017nl-oss-2